Abebe, T., Chalchisa, T. and Eneyew, A. 2021. The impact of rural livelihood diversification on household poverty: Evidence from Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Southwest Ethiopia. The Scientific World Journal, 2021, 3894610.

Amevenku, F.K.Y., Asravor, R.K. and Kuwornu, J.K.M. 2019. Determinants of livelihood strategies of fishing households in the Volta Basin, Ghana. Cogent Economics & Finance, 7(1):1-15.

Ammini, P.L., Srinivasan, J., Ramani, K., Beena, M.R. and Seynudeen, M.B. 2010. Marine fisheries in Kerala - an overview. Marine Fisheries Information Service T&E Ser., 204: 1-10.

Anang, S.A., Otchere-Peprah, K., Aidoo-Mensah, D., Oppong Mensah, N., Nakuja, T. and Boateng-Gyambiby, D. 2024. Livelihood diversification and coping strategies: evidence from small-scale fish farmers in Ghana, Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1): 1-19, 2433712.

Anonymous, 2019. Report fisherfolk families living within 50 m from high tide line of Kerala coast. Alappuzha 2018-19. https://fisheries.kerala.gov.in/sites/default/files/inline- files/KERALA-ABSTRACT_0.pdf

Anonymous, 2020.CMFRI-DoF, Marine Fisheries Census 2016-Kerala. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt of India. 150p.

Biswas, B. and Mallick, B. 2021. Livelihood diversification as key to long-term non-migration: Evidence from coastal Bangladesh. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23: 8924–8948.

Etuk, E.A., Udoe, P.O. and Okon, I.I. 2018. Determinants of livelihood diversification among farm households in Akamkpa Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria. Agrosearch, 18(2): 101–112.

Huang, L., Liao, C., Guo, X., Liu, Y., Liu, X. 2023. Analysis of the impact of livelihood capital on livelihood strategies of leased-in farmland households: A case study of Jiangxi Province, China. Sustainability, 15: 10245.

Iram, U. and Butt, M.S. 2004. Determinants of household food security: an empirical analysis for Pakistan. Int. J. Soc. Econ., 31(8): 753–766.

Jongur, A.A.U., Dia, Y.Z. and Onu, J. 2022. Livelihood diversification strategies as a means to poverty reduction among rural farming households in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Green Reports, 3(7): 39–48.

Kumari, R. and Murthy, R.V.R. 2024. Determinants of livelihood diversification of farm households in rural India: Evidence from National Sample Survey. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 59(4): 1036–1053.

Kundu, A. and Das, S. 2021. Occupational diversification as livelihood strategy among the agricultural labour households of West Bengal, India. Management and Labour Studies, 46(4): 1–19.

Li, Q., Xu, Y., Zhao, X., Xie, J., Jiao, T. and Su, Z. 2024. Research on the livelihood capital and livelihood strategies of resettlement in China’s South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Line Project. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 8: 1396705.

Mehta, G., Prasher, R.S., Guleria, A. and Devi, N. 2022. Determinants of livelihood diversification: A case study of tribal households in Kinnaur District of Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Ecology, 49(1): 273–276.

Nyawade, O.B., Were-Kogogo, P., Owiti, P., Osimbo, H. and Daniel, A.O. 2021. Fishers at night, seaweed farmers by the day: Determinants of livelihood diversification among marine fisher communities of Kwale County, Kenya. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 10(1): 45–61.

Punya, P., Kripa, V., Padua, S., Mohamed, K.S. and Nameer, P.O. 2021. Impact of environmental changes on the fishery of motorized and non-motorized sub-sectors of the upwelling zone of Kerala, southeastern Arabian Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 250: 107144.

Rana, D.K., Bhattacharya, M. and Debbarma, A. 2025. Impact of education and occupational background on livelihood diversification of tribal people in hill Tripura. South India Journal of Social Sciences, 23(6): 1–6.

Tien, D.N.H., Takuji, W.T. John, K.M.K., Lan, M.T.L. and Thuong, T.V. 2024. Does livelihood capital influence the livelihood diversification strategies of smallholder rice farmers? Evidence from the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. Cogent Economics & Finance, 12(1): 1-26.

Werdofa, Z.G., Kassahun, S. and Gashu, K. 2024. Household livelihood diversification and its determinant factors in Robe town and its surrounding hinterlands, Bale Zone, southeast Ethiopia. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11: 1744.

Zhao, W., Yang, S. and Wang, X. 2016. Livelihood capital and livelihood diversification for different farmers in Yuanjiang dry-hot river valley. Asian Agricultural Research, 8(3): 17–21.